Columns
BOOZMAN: Be vigilant against scams this holiday season

It is the season of giving but, unfortunately, it is also open season for criminals who take advantage of kindness and generosity. So, as you plan your shopping and end-of-year gifts, it is important to do your homework, make sure websites are legitimate and think about why an online person or entity might be asking you for money.
Of course, scams are a problem throughout the year and my office regularly uncovers cases where Arkansans are being misled by a crook.
One example we’ve heard many times over the years involves a supposed friend – often called a fiancé – who is stuck outside the country. Their taxi got into a car accident on the way to the airport. They are in the hospital. They missed a flight and can’t afford a new ticket. Their employer cut off their paycheck and now their bank in the U.S. froze their account. They are estranged from their family and don’t know their neighbors, so this alleged “friend” convinces someone they’ve met on social media to send them money.
The problem is, it’s all a lie. This piling-on of impossible coincidences with only one solution is a deceptive tactic criminals often use, which means it is important to be vigilant and use a healthy amount of skepticism when people approach us for money, especially online.
It can be hard to tell what is real and what is fake when bad actors hack into or impersonate a real person’s social media account. This is increasingly common. In fact, fake accounts have been created in my name on several occasions. Fortunately, sharp-eyed constituents have called my office to find out if it was really me, and our team alerted authorities to remove the scam accounts. But it underscored for me and my family how easy it is for criminals to use the names of people and businesses we trust to manipulate unsuspecting victims.
Sadly, older Americans are frequently the target of these ploys. The FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) tracks and investigates online crime and reports a few of the most recurring types of fraud involving the elderly include themes around romance, tech support, help for grandchildren and home repair. In 2023 alone, total losses reported to the IC3 by people over 60 topped $3.4 billion.
But it is important to recognize that senior Americans are not the only ones scammers prey on, especially during the holidays. We must all pay attention to warning signs to make sure we are buying from legitimate websites and giving to real charities. The FBI offers tips and resources for buying and donating on the IC3 website (www.ic3.gov), as does the Federal Trade Commission (www.consumer.ftc.gov/scams), to make sure our money goes to real people and not in the pocket of thieves.
If you’ve been the victim of a scam, you can report the crime to these resources and local authorities. In addition, the Arkansas Attorney General’s Consumer Protection Division has helpful information about the most common scams circulating in our state and information on how to protect yourself.
Let’s all do our part to safeguard ourselves and our family and friends during the holidays and year-round.
Columns
OUT AND ABOUT: Catfish Hole Hushpuppies At Home? It Could Be An Option

If you go to Arkansas Razorback games, or are an Arkansas fan at all, you probably know of The Catfish Hole. It’s the legendary restaurant that has a full compliment of some of the best chicken, seafood, and good Southern fried, cholesterol inducing foods that you will find in this part of the world.
But even though they have an incredible menu, they may be best known for their appetizer – a bowl of some of the best hushpuppies and relish that you will ever put in your mouth. Many have tried to get that recipe from the Catfish Hole – but no one to our knowledge has ever successfully left with it.
The restaurant started out as a small, hole-in-the-wall place in North Little Rock off of JFK Boulevard. The original owners had a small location on the old Highway 71 north of Alma for a number of years, when Pat Gazzola, an attorney who worked in the oil and gas business bought the restaurant along with his wife Janie. The couple then built a much larger and newer location in west Fayetteville on Wedington Drive
Both were immensely successful over the years, and the restaurant for years has been a household name in Arkansas. In recent years, the Fayetteville location became host to Sam Pittman and John Calipari’s call-in shows on the Razorback Sports Network.
Pat died in 2017, and there have been changes. The Alma location closed during Covid, as did a third location built outside of Branson. But the Fayetteville restaurant is still going strong, with plans for a different kind of expansion coming down the pipe.

The Catfish Hole green tomato relish hit Wal-Mart shelves in Northwest Arkansas earlier this week. (PHOTO: LinkedIn/Britain White)
Enter into the equation Britain White, who is Pat and Janie’s son. These days, he is the President/CEO of Catfish Hole LLC and has worked hand-in-hand with his mother in re-opening the Alma store, along with other operations of the company. Earlier this week he posted to social media that the legandary relish that goes along with those world-famous hushpuppies has hit the shelves of at least one Wal-Mart Neighborhood Market in Northwest Arkansas, with more stores to follow.
“Big day for Catfish Hole Fayetteville! We are so excited to partner with Walmart and take a 30+ year local NWA restaurant brand beyond the restaurant. Our green tomato relish is served as part of our unlimited “fixins” along with our tasty coleslaw and our legendary hushpuppies.” White said on LinkedIn. “For years, customers have asked us if we sell the relish and several request us to ship all over the country… Well, we are listening! We delivered our first store this morning to Walmart Neighborhood Market Bentonville on North Main St! Huge thank you to the management team for giving us the opportunity! More NWA stores to come!”
While the relish is a welcome addition to the grocery aisles, the move had inquiring minds such as South Arkansas Now co-owner Grant Merrill wondering if anything else was coming down the pipeline, like maybe the hushpuppies that go with that relish when you sit down at the Catfish Hole.
So naturally, he left a comment of congratulations, with the quick comment, “If y’all would just find a way to sell that hushpuppy batter!”
We’re hoping Mr. White wasn’t planning on keeping anything a secret, but within a few minutes of our company co-owners comment, he replied, “Grant Merrill – working on a frozen option!” and a thumbs up emoji.
You can bet that if there is ever an at home option with the frozen batter as has been implied, Grant will load up his deep fryer and join his colleagues Sandy and Boomer on the Off The Back Porch podcast, and we’ll all be trying Catfish Hole brand hushpuppies for an afternoon with live video included.
Don’t ever say we don’t bring you the stories that matter!!
Congratulations Catfish Hole!
Columns
BRIDGES: WATKINS

It has been said that heroism is defined as holding on for one moment longer. A moment can save a life or change the destiny of a nation. Travis Watkins, a native Arkansan, was one such hero who took charge and held on against overwhelming odds, saving the lives of his men in the process and receiving the Congressional Medal of Honor
Travis Watkins was born in Waldo, a small Columbia County community, in 1920. The family would stay in Waldo for only a few years more before leaving for Texas, finally settling in Troup, a small East Texas town near Tyler. In 1939, he enlisted in the army.
At Guadalcanal in the South Pacific, American forces went on the offensive against Japan for the first time in the war, determined to turn the tide of the fighting. In August 1942, American forces launched an attack on Japanese positions. Watkins served with distinction in the battle and was awarded the Bronze Star for his bravery.
He served with distinction in many campaigns until the Allied victory in 1945. Watkins continued to serve in the army in the peacetime years that followed and rose through the enlisted ranks to Master Sergeant. In 1948, he married Madie Sue Barnett, with whom he had two daughters.
In June 1950, the peace was shattered when North Korea launched a massive, unprovoked attack on South Korea. Watkins was called back into action with the Ninth Infantry and sent to shore up their failing defenses. By the end of August, American, South Korean, and United Nations forces had been pushed into a small pocket of the southeastern corner of South Korea that came to be called the Pusan Perimeter. Allied forces were facing total defeat.
On August 31, Watkins and his detachment of 30 men were completely cut off from their regiment. Near Yongsan, he organized his small group into defensive positions, deciding to fight it out. As they ran low on ammunition, Watkins would charge out of their foxholes to retrieve ammunition from fallen North Korean troops. Though he was shot, he continued to fight for the lives of his men for three more days.
Watkins and his men deflected wave after wave of attacks. In one wave, North Korean troops charged his foxhole with grenades. Critically wounded in the attack, Watkins killed all of his attackers, preventing his position from being overrun.
But he realized he had been paralyzed from the waist down by his injuries. He knew he would not survive the battle but kept directing his men to give them their chance to break out and rejoin their regiment. Over the next days, he insisted the men take his share of their dwindling food supply, and on September 3, after seeing an opening, ordered them to make their escape without him, telling them his injuries would only slow them down. According to his men, he wished them luck and then died. The remaining troops made it back safely after a battle that took out 500 enemy troops.
Watkins died two days before his thirtieth birthday. He was later buried in Gladewater, Texas.
A few months after his death, the army awarded Watkins the Congressional Medal of Honor
Columns
BRIDGES: Ford

“The mind once enlightened can never again become dark,” wrote Thomas Paine generations ago. Progress in education has been an important feature of the development of the United States as it steadily moved to become an economic and scientific leader. Arkansas faced a difficult transition as it attempted to develop its school system in the twentieth century. One of the key leaders in Arkansas education was Arch Ford, the former state education commissioner.
Archibald Washington Ford was born in the small Faulkner County community of Wooster in 1906. The importance of education was emphasized to him at an early age. His father, Rev. Thomas Noah Ford, was a Baptist minister, farmer, and a leader in public education in Faulkner County in the early 1900s. He served on the Wooster School Board and later on the Faulkner County Board of Education.
In the early 1900s, most Arkansas communities had schools of some type. However, the quality differed widely among the hundreds of school districts spread across the state’s 75 counties. In 1900, there were still no compulsory school attendance laws, few standards for teachers or what was taught, school terms in many districts were only four months, and many communities only had one-room schools educating children of all ages at different grade levels because of a lack of resources. Most school districts did not offer any education past the eighth grade. Many children may only have a couple years of education if they had any at all.
Though Arkansas was an agricultural state, and the labor of children was seen as necessary on the farms, the education system in Arkansas was far behind other farming states. In addition, schools were segregated, increasing costs for districts.
As a child, Ford was sent to a local two-room school that had only a six-month term so students would be able to help on their family farms. The family moved briefly to Oklahoma when Ford was 13, where he was able to attend a full nine-month term. The family returned to Wooster when he was 15, and he had to attend the high school ten miles away in Conway, as that was the only high school in Faulkner County at the time. In the meantime, his father worked on the county school board to consolidate the patchwork of dozens upon dozens of school districts in the county down to just seven.
Upon graduation, Ford attended Arkansas State Teachers School in Conway (the modern University of Central Arkansas). Upon his graduation in 1928, he attended the University of Arkansas where he received a masters degree in vocational education. He spent the next several years as a teacher. In 1935, he began working with the Civilian Conservation Corps developing and advising the education programs offered to its participants. He began working for the Arkansas Department of Education in 1941, supervising vocational education and business education programs.
In 1953, Ford became the state commissioner, supervising education programs and teacher training for all districts. In 1954, the Supreme Court ruled that segregation was unconstitutional in the Brown v. Board of Education case. Ford recognized that this would completely change education in Arkansas, and he began quietly crafting policies to comply. Ford, however, was limited as to what he could do as desegregation faced volatile opposition in many communities. Many districts were later placed under supervision of the federal courts for their resistance to desegregation. Nevertheless, he assisted districts in adjusting to their constitutional responsibilities regarding equality, providing policy and training input.
His efforts went far beyond the traditional student. He began programs to provide education to disabled students, starting with an experimental program in Conway in 1959 that spread throughout the entire state by the late 1970s. He worked with legislators and campaigned for a constitutional amendment to allow state educational funds to allow five-year-olds (for kindergarten) and residents over 18 greater access to educational programs by 1968. Ford’s efforts were helped by many legislators, teachers, and governors in his long career who shared his passion for educating the next generation.
In the 1960s and 1970s, recognizing that many students needed job skills beyond high school, he worked with legislators to create 23 vocational schools across the state, offering such programs as welding, carpentry, automotive repair, and even nursing. Many of these vocational education programs have since been absorbed by local community colleges, who now provide these opportunities for skilled trades and workforce training in their communities. He further advocated teacher pay raises and funding for education television.
In 1969, Gov. Winthrop Rockefeller had one of the newly refurbished buildings in the Capitol complex renamed for Ford in honor of his work for Arkansas schools. The building, down the hill from the Capitol, had originally been erected in the 1930s under the administration of Gov. Carl Bailey to house state administrative offices. The Arch Ford Annex houses many state educational offices today.
In 1978, at the age of 72, he stepped down from his position after 25 years as state education commissioner. Ford retired to Conway. He died in 1987 at the age of 81, lauded by educators across the state for his service. He was further honored with the dedication of the Arch Ford Education Service Cooperative in Plumerville to aid in teacher training. He became synonymous with public education in Arkansas in a long and distinguished career, and thousands of students forever had their lives improved in part through his efforts.
Columns
BRIDGES: Peter

Columns
BRIDGES: Bonneville

The early years of the United States includes tales of many daring explorers. One of these figures was Benjamin Louis Eulalie de Bonneville, a Frenchmen by birth who immigrated to the United States and eventually made Arkansas his home. Bonneville gave Americans a much clearer view of the Rocky Mountain West thanks to his travels in the 1830s.
Benjamin
Bonneville graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, in 1815. He served at various army posts, including Fort Smith. In 1824, he was transferred to Fort Gibson, which was at that time in the Arkansas Territory but now located in northeastern Oklahoma.
Curious about the largely unexplored lands of Oregon and the Far West, he took a leave of absence from the army and led an exploratory expedition in 1832. The force of 110 men was financed by private investors. The explorers left Missouri in May, eventually trekking along the Platte River in present-day Nebraska and into Wyoming and Idaho. He took careful note of the different geologic formations along the way as well as the wildlife and fauna of the region.
He sent one party of scouts to the southwest to search for an overland route to California. This party went into northern Utah and Nevada and discovered what came to be known as the California Trail, later a major route for pioneers heading west during the California Gold Rush. Walker’s team encountered Great Salt Lake and the dry, ancient lakebed that Great Salt Lake once encompassed on a larger scale which was later named Lake Bonneville. The field of salts covering the desert floor mark what was once the lake itself and is now called the Bonneville Salt Flats.
Along the way, Bonneville encountered several different Native American tribes, often trading with them for supplies and employing several as guides. He made it as far as eastern Washington. In the winter of 1834, he and his party stayed with a band of Nez Perce near the Salmon River who helped them survive the difficult season. The next spring, the party returned to Missouri.
In 1837, he worked with famed writer Washington Irving and published his journals as The Adventures of Captain Bonneville. During the Mexican War, he served with Gen. Winfield Scott in his campaign to take Mexico City and was part of the occupation force of the Mexican capital. By 1855, he was promoted to colonel and took command of different posts in the New Mexico Territory.
He initially retired in 1861, but the eruption of the Civil War led him to return to the army, where he a commanded garrison in St. Louis. He was promoted to the rank of brigadier general and was put in charge of recruiting Union troops in Missouri. He retired for the final time in 1866.
Bonneville spent the last years of his life in Fort Smith. He died in 1878. His name appears often across Arkansas and the nation, including a number of schools in the West. The community of Booneville in Logan County was named in his honor. Bonneville County, Idaho, was also named after the general. In 1962, the Fort Smith School District named Bonneville Elementary School after him.
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